See col in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cole",
"3": "kale",
"4": "kail"
},
"expansion": "English: cole, kale, kail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cole, kale, kail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cale",
"3": "caill",
"4": "kail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cale, caill, kail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cale, caill, kail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "kaayle"
},
"expansion": "Yola: kaayle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "Coolpeach",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Coolpeach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: kaayle ⇒ Coolpeach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cál",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cál"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cāl, variant of cawel, borrowed from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coles"
},
"expansion": "col (plural coles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 8 1 1 9 4 9 15 2 1 1 6 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 6 13 2 1 1 0 1 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "enm:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cabbage, kale, colewort"
],
"id": "en-col-enm-noun-LJZ308QQ",
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
],
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːl/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English: coal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old English col",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English col",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coles"
},
"expansion": "col (plural coles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"id": "en-col-enm-noun-pbP1AB45",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coal (the mineral)"
],
"id": "en-col-enm-noun-EtG-POa0",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coal (ember)"
],
"id": "en-col-enm-noun-nXBiFqYp",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Vegetables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cole",
"3": "kale",
"4": "kail"
},
"expansion": "English: cole, kale, kail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: cole, kale, kail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "cale",
"3": "caill",
"4": "kail"
},
"expansion": "Scots: cale, caill, kail",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: cale, caill, kail"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "kaayle"
},
"expansion": "Yola: kaayle",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "Coolpeach",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Coolpeach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: kaayle ⇒ Coolpeach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cál",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: cál",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: cál"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "kale"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English cāl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "caulis"
},
"expansion": "Latin caulis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English cāl, variant of cawel, borrowed from Latin caulis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coles"
},
"expansion": "col (plural coles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cabbage, kale, colewort"
],
"links": [
[
"cabbage",
"cabbage"
],
[
"kale",
"kale"
],
[
"colewort",
"colewort"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːl/",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "English: coal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: coal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "coal"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "col"
},
"expansion": "Old English col",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English col",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "coul",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "coyl",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "cale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kal",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kale",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "col",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "coles"
},
"expansion": "col (plural coles)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charcoal"
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coal (the mineral)"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coal (ember)"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
]
}
],
"word": "col"
}
Download raw JSONL data for col meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (87ad358 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.